WO2011028515A3 - Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011028515A3 WO2011028515A3 PCT/US2010/046461 US2010046461W WO2011028515A3 WO 2011028515 A3 WO2011028515 A3 WO 2011028515A3 US 2010046461 W US2010046461 W US 2010046461W WO 2011028515 A3 WO2011028515 A3 WO 2011028515A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gaseous stream
- chamber
- methods
- conduit
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
- F23G2203/801—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using conveyors
- F23G2203/8013—Screw conveyors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50205—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking followed by condensation of gas into combustible oil or fat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Abstract
Methods and systems (10) for substantially continuously treating comminuted material (28) containing carbon and hydrogen, for example, used tires, are provided. The methods include the steps of introducing the tire material to an elongated chamber (12), transferring the tire material through the elongated chamber, heating the tire material to a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze the material to produce a gaseous stream; discharging the gaseous stream from the chamber, and cooling at least some of the gaseous stream to liquefy components of the stream. The transfer may be effected by a flexible, center-less screw conveyor (18) to minimize material buildup in the vessel. The cooling of the gaseous stream may be practiced by reverse condensation. The apparatus may further comprise an agitator (52) positioned in a conduit (40) operatively connected to an outlet (38) from the chamber (12), the agitator adapted to displace any condensate formed in the conduit (40).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10814234.0A EP2470621A4 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
US13/404,843 US20120217150A1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2012-02-24 | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23634309P | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | |
US61/236,343 | 2009-08-24 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/935,760 Continuation US20080128259A1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011028515A2 WO2011028515A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
WO2011028515A3 true WO2011028515A3 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
Family
ID=41277941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2010/046461 WO2011028515A2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2010-08-24 | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2470621A4 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2475671B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011028515A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2546294A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | NCT GmbH | Method and assembly for converting old rubber tyres to reusable fluid materials |
PL224515B1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-01-31 | Robert Barczyk | Method for processing plastic waste and the arrangement for processing plastic waste |
CN104017592A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Multitube heating rotary pulverized coal pyrolysis system |
FI128105B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-09-30 | Ecomation Oy | Pyrolysis device |
CN113293015A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-24 | 王晓光 | Device and method for quickly preparing charcoal from straw and recycling smoke dust |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5693188A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1997-12-02 | Unique Tire Recycling (Canada) Inc. | Hydrocarbon thermal processing apparatus |
US20020119089A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-08-29 | Tirenergy Corporation | Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems |
US20070286779A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-12-13 | Daniel Steinmeyer | Method of devolatilizing recycled carbon black and associated method |
US20080063578A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Humboldt Environmental and Renewable Technolgies, Inc. | System and method for reducing carbonaceous materials |
US20080128259A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-05 | Stanislaw Kostek | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4056461A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-11-01 | Chevron Research Company | Retorting process utilizing a flexible, helical shaped conveyor |
US5129995A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1992-07-14 | General Motors Corporation | Pyrolysis process and apparatus |
US5198018A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1993-03-30 | General Motors Corporation | Pyrolysis process and apparatus |
US5720232A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-02-24 | Meador; William R. | Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires |
CA2261489A1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 1999-12-20 | Joseph Iwasenko | Method of treating organic and inorganic waste material |
DE10316969A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-12-02 | Jochen Herrlinger | Process and device for the catalytic treatment of residues in continuously cleaned and heated tube bundle reactors |
-
2009
- 2009-09-18 GB GB0916410.4A patent/GB2475671B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-24 WO PCT/US2010/046461 patent/WO2011028515A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-24 EP EP10814234.0A patent/EP2470621A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5693188A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1997-12-02 | Unique Tire Recycling (Canada) Inc. | Hydrocarbon thermal processing apparatus |
US20020119089A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-08-29 | Tirenergy Corporation | Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems |
US20070286779A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-12-13 | Daniel Steinmeyer | Method of devolatilizing recycled carbon black and associated method |
US20080063578A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Humboldt Environmental and Renewable Technolgies, Inc. | System and method for reducing carbonaceous materials |
US20080128259A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-05 | Stanislaw Kostek | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2470621A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0916410D0 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
EP2470621A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
WO2011028515A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
EP2470621A2 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
GB2475671A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
GB2475671B (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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