WO2008058137A3 - Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008058137A3 WO2008058137A3 PCT/US2007/083800 US2007083800W WO2008058137A3 WO 2008058137 A3 WO2008058137 A3 WO 2008058137A3 US 2007083800 W US2007083800 W US 2007083800W WO 2008058137 A3 WO2008058137 A3 WO 2008058137A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gaseous stream
- methods
- cooling
- stream
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0006—Coils or serpentines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Abstract
Methods and systems (10, 110) for substantially continuously treating comminuted material (28) containing carbon and hydrogen, for example, used tires, are provided. The methods include the steps of introducing the tire material to an elongated chamber (12, 112), transferring the tire material (28) through the elongated chamber, heating the tire material to a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze the material to produce a gaseous stream; discharging the gaseous stream from the chamber, and cooling at least some of the gaseous stream to liquefy components of the stream. The transfer may be effected by a flexible, center-less screw conveyor (18A, 18B, 18C) to minimize material buildup in the vessel. The cooling of the gaseous stream may be practiced by reverse condensation. One or more re-usable fuel streams are provided by aspects of the invention.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002668886A CA2668886A1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
EP07863979A EP2091672A2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86452906P | 2006-11-06 | 2006-11-06 | |
US60/864,529 | 2006-11-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008058137A2 WO2008058137A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2008058137A3 true WO2008058137A3 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
Family
ID=39365321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/083800 WO2008058137A2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080128259A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2091672A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2668886A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008058137A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2091672A2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2009-08-26 | Stanislaw Kostek Sr. | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
GB0811631D0 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2008-07-30 | Horizon Ventures Ltd | Processing of waste |
US8211192B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2012-07-03 | Ernest Lee | Energy contained waste to energy process and system |
US8441361B2 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2013-05-14 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems |
MY143153A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-03-15 | Advanced Pyrotech Sdn Bhd | Carbonization process |
WO2011008074A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Advanced Pyrotech Sdn. Bhd. | An apparatus for decomposing rubber products through pyrolysis |
CN101634452A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-01-27 | 牛斌 | Constant dechlorination process and device thereof |
GB2475671B (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2012-05-02 | Dudek & Kostek Sp Z O O | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
ES2335339B1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-12-21 | Eduardo Perez Lebeña | PLASTIC RECYCLING SYSTEM THROUGH THERMAL SUBLIMATION FOR NATURAL GAS LABTENTION. |
EP2488605B1 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2020-04-01 | Black Cat Carbon Engineering | Pyrolysis process |
US8912239B2 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2014-12-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Carbon recycling and reinvestment using thermochemical regeneration |
US20110247927A1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-13 | Lin Yeou Liang | Thermal pyrolysis apparatus |
WO2011140401A2 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Eci Research Development Company | Method and apparatus for continuous production of carbonaceous pyrolysis by-products |
US8795476B2 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2014-08-05 | John Flottvik | Charcoal reactor system |
EP2665803B1 (en) | 2011-01-23 | 2020-03-25 | Pike Enterprises, LLC | Self-sustaining pyrolysis system for energy production |
WO2012172527A2 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Amit Tandon | Method and apparatus for continuous recycling of waste plastic into liquid fuels |
EP2546294A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | NCT GmbH | Method and assembly for converting old rubber tyres to reusable fluid materials |
WO2013025627A2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Recycling and reinvestment of carbon from agricultural processes for renewable fuel and materials using thermochemical regeneration |
CN103987814A (en) | 2011-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | Carbon-based durable goods and renewable fuel from biomass waste dissociation for transportation and storage |
EP2766109A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2014-08-20 | Lepez Conseils Finance Innovations-LCFI | Process and installation for pyrolysis of a product in the form of divided solids, in particular polymer waste |
AU2012359291B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-03-27 | Vulcan Pyrotech Limited | Continuous pyrolysis apparatus |
US9222612B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2015-12-29 | Vadxx Energy LLC | Anti-fouling apparatus for cleaning deposits in pipes and pipe joints |
CN105018127A (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2015-11-04 | 梵德克斯能源有限责任公司 | Apparatus and method for pyrolyzing hydrocarbonaceous materials |
AU2013221354B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2017-06-29 | Vadxx Energy LLC | Dual stage, zone-delineated pyrolysis apparatus |
US9920251B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-03-20 | Terry Karanikas | Pyrolysis apparatus and method |
GB2522041A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | Manik Ventures Ltd | Disposal of refuse |
NO2717573T3 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2018-08-25 | ||
US9365775B1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2016-06-14 | Yags, Llc | Waste recycling system |
GB2540425B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-07-05 | Sage & Time Llp | A gas conditioning system |
FR3043088B1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-11-17 | Haffner Energy | STAGE THERMOLYSIS DEVICE |
US10280377B1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-05-07 | Helge Carl Nestler | Pyrolysis and steam cracking system |
US10436525B2 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-10-08 | Golden Renewable Energy, LLC | Cyclonic cooling system |
CR20180575A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2019-04-25 | Golden Renewable Energy Llc | Cyclonic condensing and cooling system |
CR20190020A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2019-04-25 | Golden Renewable Energy Llc | CARBON SEPARATOR AND METHOD |
US10961062B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2021-03-30 | Golden Renewable Energy, LLC | Bag press feeder assembly |
US20170361268A1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-21 | Golden Renewable Energy | Char separator |
CR20190052A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-05-03 | Golden Renewable Energy Llc | SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CONVERTING DISPOSABLE PLASTIC IN FUEL |
US10233393B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-03-19 | Golden Renewable Energy, LLC | Heated airlock feeder unit |
US11319493B2 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2022-05-03 | Reliance Industries Limited | Method for catalytic conversion of waste plastic into liquid fuel |
CN113631687A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-11-09 | 索瑞控股有限公司 | Heat transfer system |
EP4249572A1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-27 | Achileas Poulios | Plastic waste thermolysis reactor |
WO2023232301A1 (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-07 | Achileas Poulios | Plastic waste thermolysis reactor |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5198018A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1993-03-30 | General Motors Corporation | Pyrolysis process and apparatus |
US5451297A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1995-09-19 | Universite Laval | Treatment of automobile shredder residue by vacuum pyrolysis |
US5720232A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-02-24 | Meador; William R. | Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires |
US20040182001A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2004-09-23 | Renaissance Recycling, Inc. | Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3997689A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1976-12-14 | Uop Inc. | Preparation of semiconducting pyropolymeric inorganic refractory oxide materials |
US4056461A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-11-01 | Chevron Research Company | Retorting process utilizing a flexible, helical shaped conveyor |
US4686008A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-08-11 | Gibson Harry T | Pyrolytic decomposition apparatus |
FR2663559B1 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-09-18 | Degremont | DEVICE FOR DISCHARGING THE WASHING OF GRANULAR MATERIAL FILTERS WASHED SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH WATER AND AIR. |
US5464503A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-11-07 | Texaco Inc. | Tire liquefying process reactor discharge system and method |
US5589599A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-12-31 | Mcmullen; Frederick G. | Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste |
JPH10502109A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1998-02-24 | ユニーク、タイヤ、リサイクリング、(カナダ)、インコーポレーテッド | Hydrocarbon heat treatment equipment |
US6398921B1 (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 2002-06-04 | Microgas Corporation | Process and system for wastewater solids gasification and vitrification |
US5871619A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1999-02-16 | Tire Recycling Technologies Corporation | Plug seal discharge system for distillation apparatus |
US6226889B1 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2001-05-08 | Sepradyne Corporation | Continuous rotary vacuum retort apparatus and method of use |
JP2000001677A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-01-07 | Yoichi Wada | Pyrolysis system for polymeric waste |
US8263038B2 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2012-09-11 | Delta-Energy Holdings, Llc | Method of devolatilizing recycled carbon black and associated method |
US20080063578A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Humboldt Environmental and Renewable Technolgies, Inc. | System and method for reducing carbonaceous materials |
EP2091672A2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2009-08-26 | Stanislaw Kostek Sr. | Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material |
-
2007
- 2007-11-06 EP EP07863979A patent/EP2091672A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-06 WO PCT/US2007/083800 patent/WO2008058137A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-06 CA CA002668886A patent/CA2668886A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-06 US US11/935,760 patent/US20080128259A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-10-04 US US12/897,434 patent/US20110024280A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5198018A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1993-03-30 | General Motors Corporation | Pyrolysis process and apparatus |
US5451297A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1995-09-19 | Universite Laval | Treatment of automobile shredder residue by vacuum pyrolysis |
US5720232A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-02-24 | Meador; William R. | Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires |
US20040182001A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2004-09-23 | Renaissance Recycling, Inc. | Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2091672A2 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
US20110024280A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
WO2008058137A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
CA2668886A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
US20080128259A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
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